Surgical Management of Anterior Cruciate  Ligament Injuries by Arthroscopic Reconstruction Using Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon

doi:10.5281/zenodo.8156433

International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research

2023, Volume-4, Issue-4 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8156433

Original Article

Surgical Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries by Arthroscopic Reconstruction Using Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon

Dr. Purushothama K

Dr. Krishnamurthy

Dr. Archit Verma

DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.8156433

Published

July 15, 2023

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscal injuries pose significant challenges for individuals of all age groups. Arthroscopic reconstruction, utilizing hamstring tendon autografts, has emerged as an effective approach for restoring knee function and reducing morbidity. The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome of combined arthroscopic reconstruction for ACL injuries using semitendinosus and gracilis autografts.

Materials and Methods: A total of 20 patients with ACL tears were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using hamstring tendon autografts. The functional outcomes were evaluated using the International Knee Documentation 2000 Score (IKDC) and Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale. Data analysis was conducted using the IBM SPSS software, employing the chi-square test.

Results: Our findings demonstrate that arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring autografts yields excellent to good functional outcomes in 80% of patients. Through careful patient selection and adherence to a comprehensive physiotherapy protocol, most patients can expect to regain full occupational and recreational activities within four to six months following the procedure.

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