International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research
2024, Volume-5, Issue-5 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.13801367
Original Research Article
Study of Non-Stress Test (NST) As an Admission Test for Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Pregnancy beyond 32 Weeks – Prospective Observational Study at Tertiary Care Center
Published
Sept. 20, 2024
Abstract

Introduction: Antenatal fetal surveillance is essential for improving outcomes in highrisk pregnancies. The Non-Stress Test (NST) plays a critical role in assessing fetal well-being by evaluating heart rate responses to fetal movements. Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of NST in predicting outcomes in pregnancies beyond 32 weeks. The objectives include assessing the correlation between NST findings and maternal outcomes, evaluating its association with fetal outcomes.Materials and Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted in the labor room of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at GMC Akola over 18 months. It included 107 pregnant women beyond 32 weeks of gestation. Data collection involved medical history, obstetric examination, and NST results. Outcomes such as delivery mode, birth weight, APGAR scores, NICU admissions, and hospital stay were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.Result: The study found 84(79%) of NSTs were reactive, indicating healthy fetal heart rates, while 23(21%) were nonreactive. Reactive NST cases showed better neonatal outcomes, including higher Apgar scores, lower rates of NICU admissions, and higher survival rates compared to nonreactive cases. Nonreactive NSTs were associated with increased risks of meconium-stained liquor, oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and fetal distress.Conclusion: NST serves as an important indicator for identifying high-risk pregnancies and guiding clinical decisions. In resource-limited settings, nonreactive NSTs can aid in monitoring and referral decisions. Overall, NST is essential for assessing fetal well-being and can help reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.

Recommended Articles
Loading Image...
Volume-5, Issue-5
Citations
2505 Views
224 Downloads
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research
pdf Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJMPR open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
Logo
International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research
About Us
The International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research (IJMPR) is an EMBASE (Elsevier)–indexed, open-access journal for high-quality medical, pharmaceutical, and clinical research.
Follow Us
© Copyright IJMPR | All Rights Reserved