International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research
2023, Volume-4, Special Issue 3 doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8026043
Review Article
Phytoconstituents and Pharmacological Activities of Medicinal Plants of Rosa Genus: A Review
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Published
June 12, 2023
Abstract
The Rosales includes 9 families and about 6300 species; the monophyly of this order is supported by molecular phylogenetic analyzes and characterized morphologically by a reduction or lack of endosperm and the presence (Rosaceae, Rhamnaceae, and some Ulmaceae) or absence (Cannabaceae, Urticaceae, and Moraceae) of a hypanthium. However, phylogenetic relationships within order are still not well resolved, but the principal families recognized are Rosaceae, Rhamnaceae, Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Urticaceae, and Moraceae. This Family is cosmopolitan and most abundant in the Northern hemisphere with showy species such as apples, pears, peaches, plums, cherries, almonds, apricots, firethorns, meadowsweets, hawthorns, etc. The genus Rosa L. (Roses) are perennial, dicotyledonous plants belonging to the sub-family Rosoideae.
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